PET阅读同义替换练习:30组常考词汇对照表(进阶版1)
2026-03-22 18:48:25
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PET阅读最大的难点是"同义替换"——原文用A说,选项用B说,考查你是否理解意思相同。这个技能需要大量积累。
动词类同义替换
- purchase = buy(购买)
- obtain / acquire = get(得到)
- assist / support = help(帮助)
- construct / build = make(建造)
- demonstrate = show(展示)
- require / need = want(需要)
- refuse / decline = say no(拒绝)
- select / choose = pick(选择)
- repair / fix = mend(修理)
- commence / begin = start(开始)
形容词类同义替换
- enormous / huge = very big(巨大的)
- tiny / miniature = very small(微小的)
- exhausted / tired = worn out(疲惫的)
- delighted / pleased = happy(高兴的)
- furious / angry = very mad(愤怒的)
- brilliant / excellent = very good(极好的)
- dreadful / terrible = very bad(糟糕的)
- unusual / rare = not common(不寻常的)
名词类同义替换
- residence / dwelling = home(住所)
- employment / occupation = job(工作)
- journey / voyage = trip(旅行)
- method / approach = way(方法)
- aim / objective = goal(目标)
- concern / worry = problem(担忧)
短语同义替换
- at the moment = currently, now(现在)
- as a result = therefore, so(因此)
- in addition = also, moreover(此外)
- on the other hand = however, but(另一方面)
- at the end of the day = ultimately(最终)
练习方法
- 做阅读题时,对照答案找出同义替换的词
- 建立自己的词汇替换本
- 每天练习5组同义词辨析
关注英语陪跑Go,阅读技能快速提升。
补充练习建议:建议完成本篇学习后,结合同主题词汇和真题进行15分钟专项训练。