完形填空总丢分?这 15 个固定搭配必须背(考试必考)
孩子做英语完形填空时,是不是经常"4 个选项都认识,但就是选不对"?
其实,完形填空有 30% 的题考的是固定搭配和语法。这些题不需要推理,只要背过就能秒选。
今天整理 15 个中考高频固定搭配,配合 18 个真题例子,帮孩子把"送分题"都拿到手。
就像搭积木一样,英语里很多词也是"固定搭配",不能随意更换。背会了,做题就是送分。
01 动词短语——完形填空必考
动词短语是完形填空的重灾区。同一个动词,搭配不同介词,意思完全不同。
look 系列(5 个高频短语)
例 1:I'm ______ my lost keys. Have you seen them?
答案:looking for(寻找)
解析:look for=寻找;look at=看;look after=照顾;look up=查阅
look 系列(续)
例 2:Can you ______ my cat while I'm on vacation?
答案:look after(照顾)
解析:度假时"照顾"宠物,用 look after
give 系列(4 个高频短语)
例 1:Don't ______! Keep trying and you'll succeed.
答案:give up(放弃)
解析:后文说"继续尝试",前面是"别放弃"
give 系列(续)
例 2:The teacher ______ the exam papers at the beginning of class.
答案:gave out(分发)
解析:上课开始"分发"试卷,用 give out
turn 系列(4 个高频短语)
例 1:Please ______ the light. It's too dark in the room.
答案:turn on(打开)
解析:太黑了要"打开"灯,用 turn on
turn 系列(续)
例 2:The story ______ to be true. Everyone was surprised.
答案:turned out(结果是)
解析:turn out=结果是/证明是,后文说大家都惊讶
动词短语就像工具箱里的工具,每个都有特定用途。用对了,做题又快又准。
02 介词搭配——细节决定成败
形容词 + 介词的搭配也是高频考点。这些搭配没有规律,只能死记硬背。
be + adj. + at 系列
例 1:She is very ______ math. She always gets full marks.
答案:good at(擅长)
解析:be good at=擅长;后文说总是满分,说明擅长
be + adj. + at 系列(续)
例 2:He was ______ the news and couldn't say a word.
答案:shocked at(震惊)
解析:be shocked at=对...震惊;后文说说不出话
be + adj. + of 系列
例 1:We are all ______ our country's achievements.
答案:proud of(自豪)
解析:be proud of=为...自豪;国家的成就让人自豪
be + adj. + of 系列(续)
例 2:Are you ______ your decision? You can still change it.
答案:sure of(确定)
解析:be sure of=确定;后文说还能改,问确不确定
be + adj. + to 系列
例 1:The teacher is very ______ us. She always helps with our problems.
答案:kind to(友好)
解析:be kind to=对...友好;后文说总是帮忙
be + adj. + to 系列(续)
例 2:This question is ______ answer. Can you help me?
答案:difficult to(难以)
解析:be difficult to=难以...;后文说需要帮助
其他高频介词搭配
例 1:I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.
答案:hearing(hear from=收到来信)
解析:look forward to 后接 doing;hear from=收到某人来信
其他高频介词搭配(续)
例 2:The book is ______ English literature.
答案:about(关于)
解析:be about=关于;这本书是关于英国文学的
03 时态语态——时间状语是关键
时态和语态题,关键找时间状语。看到标志词,就能锁定正确答案。
现在完成时(have/has + done)
标志词:already, yet, ever, never, since, for
例:I ______ this movie before. Can we watch something else?
答案:have seen(已经看过)
解析:before 是现在完成时标志;后文说看别的吧,说明看过了
过去进行时(was/were + doing)
标志词:at that time, at 8pm yesterday, when 引导的过去时间
例:I ______ homework when my mother came back.
答案:was doing(正在做)
解析:when 妈妈回来是过去时,我正在做作业用过去进行时
被动语态(be + done)
标志词:主语是物/人 + by + 执行者
例:The window ______ by Tom yesterday.
答案:was broken(被打破)
解析:窗户是被打破的,用被动;yesterday 用过去时
? 记忆技巧
1. 动词短语:按动词分类记忆(look 系列/give 系列/turn 系列)
2. 介词搭配:按介词分类记忆(at/of/to/for/in)
3. 时态语态:找时间状语标志词(already/yesterday/when)
⚠️ 易错提醒:look forward to 后接 doing,不是 do!
? 15 个高频固定搭配汇总
? 实战练习(答案在文末)
1. Please ______ the TV. It's too noisy.
2. She is ______ playing the piano. She practices every day.
3. I ______ my friend since we graduated from primary school.
4. The book ______ by a famous writer last year.
答案:1. turn off(关掉)2. good at(擅长)3. haven't seen(现在完成时)4. was written(被动语态)
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