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完形填空总丢分?这 15 个固定搭配必须背(考试必考)

2026-04-26 23:14:01 英语陪跑GO
完形填空总丢分?这 15 个固定搭配必须背(考试必考)

孩子做英语完形填空时,是不是经常"4 个选项都认识,但就是选不对"?

其实,完形填空有 30% 的题考的是固定搭配和语法。这些题不需要推理,只要背过就能秒选。

今天整理 15 个中考高频固定搭配,配合 18 个真题例子,帮孩子把"送分题"都拿到手。

就像搭积木一样,英语里很多词也是"固定搭配",不能随意更换。背会了,做题就是送分。

01 动词短语——完形填空必考

动词短语是完形填空的重灾区。同一个动词,搭配不同介词,意思完全不同。

look 系列(5 个高频短语)

例 1:I'm ______ my lost keys. Have you seen them?

答案:looking for(寻找)
解析:look for=寻找;look at=看;look after=照顾;look up=查阅

look 系列(续)

例 2:Can you ______ my cat while I'm on vacation?

答案:look after(照顾)
解析:度假时"照顾"宠物,用 look after

give 系列(4 个高频短语)

例 1:Don't ______! Keep trying and you'll succeed.

答案:give up(放弃)
解析:后文说"继续尝试",前面是"别放弃"

give 系列(续)

例 2:The teacher ______ the exam papers at the beginning of class.

答案:gave out(分发)
解析:上课开始"分发"试卷,用 give out

turn 系列(4 个高频短语)

例 1:Please ______ the light. It's too dark in the room.

答案:turn on(打开)
解析:太黑了要"打开"灯,用 turn on

turn 系列(续)

例 2:The story ______ to be true. Everyone was surprised.

答案:turned out(结果是)
解析:turn out=结果是/证明是,后文说大家都惊讶

动词短语就像工具箱里的工具,每个都有特定用途。用对了,做题又快又准。

02 介词搭配——细节决定成败

形容词 + 介词的搭配也是高频考点。这些搭配没有规律,只能死记硬背。

be + adj. + at 系列

例 1:She is very ______ math. She always gets full marks.

答案:good at(擅长)
解析:be good at=擅长;后文说总是满分,说明擅长

be + adj. + at 系列(续)

例 2:He was ______ the news and couldn't say a word.

答案:shocked at(震惊)
解析:be shocked at=对...震惊;后文说说不出话

be + adj. + of 系列

例 1:We are all ______ our country's achievements.

答案:proud of(自豪)
解析:be proud of=为...自豪;国家的成就让人自豪

be + adj. + of 系列(续)

例 2:Are you ______ your decision? You can still change it.

答案:sure of(确定)
解析:be sure of=确定;后文说还能改,问确不确定

be + adj. + to 系列

例 1:The teacher is very ______ us. She always helps with our problems.

答案:kind to(友好)
解析:be kind to=对...友好;后文说总是帮忙

be + adj. + to 系列(续)

例 2:This question is ______ answer. Can you help me?

答案:difficult to(难以)
解析:be difficult to=难以...;后文说需要帮助

其他高频介词搭配

例 1:I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.

答案:hearing(hear from=收到来信)
解析:look forward to 后接 doing;hear from=收到某人来信

其他高频介词搭配(续)

例 2:The book is ______ English literature.

答案:about(关于)
解析:be about=关于;这本书是关于英国文学的

03 时态语态——时间状语是关键

时态和语态题,关键找时间状语。看到标志词,就能锁定正确答案。

现在完成时(have/has + done)

标志词:already, yet, ever, never, since, for

例:I ______ this movie before. Can we watch something else?

答案:have seen(已经看过)
解析:before 是现在完成时标志;后文说看别的吧,说明看过了

过去进行时(was/were + doing)

标志词:at that time, at 8pm yesterday, when 引导的过去时间

例:I ______ homework when my mother came back.

答案:was doing(正在做)
解析:when 妈妈回来是过去时,我正在做作业用过去进行时

被动语态(be + done)

标志词:主语是物/人 + by + 执行者

例:The window ______ by Tom yesterday.

答案:was broken(被打破)
解析:窗户是被打破的,用被动;yesterday 用过去时

? 记忆技巧

1. 动词短语:按动词分类记忆(look 系列/give 系列/turn 系列)
2. 介词搭配:按介词分类记忆(at/of/to/for/in)
3. 时态语态:找时间状语标志词(already/yesterday/when)
⚠️ 易错提醒:look forward to 后接 doing,不是 do!

? 15 个高频固定搭配汇总

短语
意思
例句
look for
寻找
I'm looking for my keys.
look after
照顾
Can you look after my cat?
give up
放弃
Don't give up!
give out
分发
The teacher gave out papers.
turn on/off
打开/关闭
Turn on the light.
turn out
结果是
It turned out to be true.
be good at
擅长
She is good at math.
be proud of
为...自豪
We are proud of our country.
be kind to
对...友好
The teacher is kind to us.
look forward to
期待
I look forward to hearing from you.
have/has done
现在完成时
I have seen this movie.
was/were doing
过去进行时
I was doing homework.
be + done
被动语态
The window was broken.
be interested in
对...感兴趣
He is interested in science.
be afraid of
害怕
She is afraid of dogs.


? 实战练习(答案在文末)

1. Please ______ the TV. It's too noisy.

2. She is ______ playing the piano. She practices every day.

3. I ______ my friend since we graduated from primary school.

4. The book ______ by a famous writer last year.

答案:1. turn off(关掉)2. good at(擅长)3. haven't seen(现在完成时)4. was written(被动语态)


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