英语写作必备｜5 个因果关系词，让逻辑更清晰

     because + 原因从句   

用法：后接原因（最基础、最常用）   

     例：I was late because I missed the bus.（我迟到了，因为我错过了公交车。）   

     ? 更多例句   

     • She didn't come to school because she was ill.
     • I love English because it's interesting and useful.   

     ✅ 写作示例   

普通：I like reading because it's fun.
升级：I enjoy reading because it broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge.   

     ? 记忆技巧   

because = be + cause（是原因）→ 因为
     口语和写作都常用，但想拿高分需要更多变化！   

     ⚠️ 常见错误   

     ❌ Because I was tired, so I went to bed early.
     ✅ Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
     ✅ I was tired, so I went to bed early.   

     英语中 because 和 so 不能同时用！选一个就行。   

     so + 结果从句   

用法：后接结果（口语和写作都常用）   

     例：It was raining, so I stayed at home.（下雨了，所以我待在家里。）   

     ? 更多例句   

     • He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
     • The weather was nice, so we went for a picnic.   

     ? 使用技巧   

so 前面通常有逗号，连接两个分句
     结构：原因，so 结果   

     Therefore, + 完整句子   

用法：用于句首，连接两个独立句子（正式写作必备）   

     例：He was the only candidate. Therefore, he was elected.（他是唯一的候选人。因此，他当选了。）   

     ✅ 写作示例   

普通：He was sick, so he didn't come.
升级：He was seriously ill. Therefore, he was unable to attend the meeting.   

     ? 更多例句   

     • The company lost money. Therefore, they had to cut jobs.
     • She practiced every day. Therefore, she won the competition.   

     ? 记忆技巧   

therefore = there + fore（在前面）→ 前因后果 → 因此
     多用于正式写作，如议论文、报告   

     As a result, + 完整句子   

用法：强调结果，常用于描述因果关系明显的情境   

     例：He didn't study. As a result, he failed the test.（他没学习。结果，他考试不及格了。）   

     ✅ 写作示例   

普通：She practiced a lot, so she improved quickly.
升级：She practiced diligently every day. As a result, her skills improved significantly.   

     ? 更多例句   

     • She practiced every day. As a result, she won the competition.
     • He broke his leg. As a result, he couldn't play in the game.   

     ? 词汇拆解   

result = 结果
as a result = 作为结果 → 因此、结果   

     Due to + 名词/名词短语   

用法：后接名词/名词短语（不能接句子！）   

     例：Due to his illness, he didn't come to school.（由于生病，他没来上学。）   

     ❌ 常见错误   

     ❌ Due to he was ill, he didn't come.（错误：接了句子）
     ✅ Due to his illness, he didn't come.（正确：接名词）
     ✅ Because he was ill, he didn't come.（用 because 接句子）   

     ✅ 写作示例   

普通：Because the weather was bad, the game was canceled.
升级：Due to the bad weather, the game was canceled.   

     ⚠️ 易错点   

Due to 后面只能接名词，不能接句子！
     如果要接句子，用 because 或 since

     ? 5 个词总结   

     1️⃣ because → 因为（最常用，接句子）
     2️⃣ so → 所以（接结果）
     3️⃣ therefore → 因此（正式，句首）
     4️⃣ as a result → 结果（强调结果）
     5️⃣ due to → 由于（接名词）   

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