让步关系词怎么用

 Although it was raining heavily, we decided to go hiking. 

释义：虽然雨下得很大，我们还是决定去徒步。 

 例：Although he was very tired, he finished all his homework.（虽然他很累，但还是完成了所有作业。） 

 Though 可以放在句尾，although 不行 

用法区别：though 更口语化，位置更灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾 

 例：The movie was a bit long. I enjoyed it though.（电影有点长，不过我还是挺喜欢的。）—— 口语常用 

 Although 不能和 but 连用 

常见错误：中文习惯说"虽然...但是..."，但英文只能选一个连词 

 ❌ Although it was raining, but we went hiking.
 ✅ Although it was raining, we went hiking.
 ✅ It was raining, but we went hiking. 

 ? 记忆技巧 

although = 正式，多用于写作和正式场合
though = 口语化，可放句尾，更随意
 记住口诀：although 和 but 是"情敌"，不能同时出现 

 PET 写作真题示例 

题目：Write an email to your friend about a trip you took. 

 ✅ Although the weather was bad, we had a great time.
 ✅ The weather was bad. We had a great time though. 

 Even though she was scared, she spoke in front of the whole class. 

释义：即使她很害怕，还是在全班同学面前发言了。 

 例：Even though he studied hard, he didn't pass the exam.（即使他学习很努力，还是没通过考试。） 

 Even though vs Although 语气对比 

语气差异：even though 强调"明知困难还要做"，语气更强烈 

 Although it was cold, he went swimming.（虽然冷，但去游泳了——普通陈述）
 Even though it was freezing, he went swimming.（即使冻得要死，还是去游泳了——强调决心） 

 ? 使用场景 

 • 表达强烈对比时选 even though
 • 强调"出乎意料"时选 even though
 • 普通让步用 although 就够了 

 Despite the heavy rain, we went hiking. 

释义：尽管下着大雨，我们还是去徒步了。 

 例：Despite being tired, he finished his homework.（尽管很累，他还是完成了作业。） 

 in spite of = despite，但更正式 

用法：两者可互换，despite 更常用，in spite of 更正式 

 例：In spite of the traffic jam, we arrived on time.（尽管堵车，我们还是准时到了。） 

 despite 后面不能加 of 

常见错误：很多同学会写成 despite of，这是错误的 

 ❌ Despite of the rain, we went out.
 ✅ Despite the rain, we went out.
 ✅ In spite of the rain, we went out. 

 ? 常见错误 

 ❌ Despite of the rain（多了 of）
 ✅ Despite the rain
 ✅ In spite of the rain
 记住：despite 后面不加 of，in spite 后面必须加 of 

 However 的正确用法 

正确用法：用分号连接，或另起一句 

 例：It was raining; however, we went hiking.（分号连接）
 例：It was raining. However, we went hiking.（另起一句） 

 however 可以放在句中或句尾 

灵活位置：however 可以插入句子中间，用逗号隔开 

 例：We decided, however, to go ahead with the plan.（我们决定，然而，继续执行这个计划。） 

 The task was difficult. Nevertheless, we completed it on time. 

释义：这项任务很困难。尽管如此，我们还是按时完成了。 

 例：He was very tired. Nevertheless, he kept working.（他很累。尽管如此，他还是继续工作。） 

 nevertheless vs however 

语气差异：nevertheless 更正式，强调"尽管有前述困难，但还是..." 

 However, we succeeded.（然而，我们成功了。—— 普通转折）
 Nevertheless, we succeeded.（尽管如此，我们成功了。—— 强调克服困难） 

 ? 使用建议 

 • 正式写作、学术论文用 nevertheless
 • 日常写作、邮件用 however 就够了
 • 口语中很少用 nevertheless 

 ? 5 个词总结 

although = 虽然（连词，接从句）
even though = 即使（语气更强）
despite = 尽管（介词，接名词）
however = 然而（副词，用分号或另起句）
nevertheless = 尽管如此（正式，用于写作） 

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